2022 Nā Manawa Hou Hou

Ma lalo o ke ʻano maʻamau o ka hoʻololi ʻōmaʻomaʻo ikehu honua, ua hoʻomaka ka ʻoihana ikehu hou i nā manawa hoʻomohala ʻike ʻole.Loaʻa ka manaʻo ākea ka makemake o ka mākeke Photovoltaic ma ka home a ma waho, a ʻo ka koi photovoltaic i hoʻokomo ʻia ma ka home a me nā ʻāina ʻē i mālama i kahi boom kiʻekiʻe i ka hapaha mua.

Hoʻomohala waho o ka ʻoihana photovoltaic o Kina i ka hapaha mua o 2022

●Polysilicon import hōʻike kumukūʻai increment emi au

I ka hapaha mua o 2022, ʻo ka hana ʻana o ka polysilicon home o Kina ma kahi o 159,000 tons, ʻoi aku ka 32.5 pakeneka o ka makahiki ma ka makahiki.ʻO ka polysilicon i lawe ʻia mai iā mākou i $ 660 miliona, ʻoi aku ka 125.3% makahiki ma ka makahiki.He 22,000 tons ka nui o ka lawe ʻana mai, ma lalo o 18.1% makahiki ma ka makahiki.Hōʻike nā kumukūʻai lawe mai i ke ʻano o ka hoʻemi ʻana.Hoʻopilikia ʻia e ka maʻi ahulau a me ka hakakā ma waena o Rūsia a me Ukraine, ua piʻi nui nā kumukūʻai logistic a me nā mea maka e like me nā mea silika.

I ka hapaha mua, ʻo nā kumu hoʻokomo nui o ka polysilicon ma Kina, ʻo Kelemania, Malaysia, ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, Iapana a me Taiwan, ʻo ia ka 97.4% o ka mākeke hoʻokomo polysilicon o Kina.ʻO Kelemania ka kumu hoʻokomo polysilicon nui loa o Kina, ʻo 64.3%.ʻO Polysilicon i lawe ʻia mai Kelemania i hōʻea i 420 miliona mau kālā ʻAmelika, ʻoi aku ka 221.1% makahiki ma ka makahiki.ʻO 13,000 tons ka nui o ka lawe ʻana mai, ʻoi aku ka 10.2% i kēlā me kēia makahiki.ʻO ka Polysilicon i lawe ʻia mai Malaysia mai he $150 miliona, ʻoi aku ka 69% makahiki ma ka makahiki.Ma kahi o 5,000 tons ka nui o ka lawe ʻana mai, ma lalo o 36.3% makahiki ma ka makahiki.ʻO ia ka lua me 22.4 pakeneka.ʻO ka Polysilicon i lawe ʻia mai ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa he $0.3 biliona, 69% makahiki-ma-makahiki;E lawe mai i 760.4 tons, i lalo 28.3% makahiki ma ka makahiki;ʻEkolu wahi me ka 4.3% mahele.

● Ua hoʻonui ʻia ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana aku o Kina i ka wafer silika e 65%
I ka hapaha mua o 2022, manaʻo ʻia ka hana ʻana o ka pv wafer home ma kahi o 70GW, e piʻi ana ma kahi o 40.8% i kēlā me kēia makahiki.Ua ʻoi aku ka nui o nā hoʻoiho Wafer ma mua o $ 1.19 biliona, ʻoi aku ka 60.3% o ka makahiki ma ka makahiki.

ʻO Malaysia, Vietnam a me Thailand he mau wahi hoʻokuʻu nui ʻia ma waho o nā wafers silikoni o Kina, me ka hoʻokuʻu ʻia ʻana o 760 miliona mau kālā ʻAmelika, ʻoi aku ka 74% i kēlā me kēia makahiki, ʻoi aku ma mua o ka hapalua o ka māhele mākeke o Kina.ʻO ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana aku i Malaysia he 320 miliona mau kālā ʻAmelika, ʻoi aku ka 68.6% o ka makahiki ma ka makahiki, ka pae mua.ʻO nā hoʻokuʻu aku i Vietnam he $ 280 miliona, ʻoi aku ka 84.5% o ka makahiki ma ka makahiki, ke kūlana lua.Hoʻokuʻu aku i Thailand 160 miliona DOLLAR, piʻi i ka 68.6% makahiki ma ka makahiki, i ke kolu.Eia kekahi, ua piʻi ka hoʻokuʻu aku i Cambodia i ka hapaha mua, mai $ 480 i 2021 a i $ 2.644 miliona, ma muli o ka hopena o ka United States i hoʻokumu i ka hoʻokolokolo anti-circumvention e kūʻē iā Malaysia, Vietnam, Thailand a me Cambodia i ka lā Malaki 28, ua manaʻo ʻia. ʻO ka hoʻokuʻu ʻia ʻana o nā wafers silikoni Kina i nā ʻāina ʻehā ma luna aʻe e hōʻike i kahi ʻano emi i ka hapaha ʻelua.

● Ua piʻi aʻe ka hoʻokuʻu ʻia ʻana o nā pila Kina i India a me Tureke

I ka hapaha mua o 2022, ua lawe aku ʻo Kina i $ 830 miliona o nā cell photovoltaic.I ka hapaha mua, ʻo nā mākeke kūʻai nui ʻelima o Kina no India, Turkey, Thailand, South Korea a me Vietnam, ʻo ia ka 72% o ka mākeke kūʻai pākaukau o Kina.

Ma waena o lākou, ʻo ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana i nā cell pv i India he $ 300 miliona, helu ʻia no 36% o ka māhele mākeke, ka mea mua.ʻO nā kumu nui penei: Ma hope o ka hoʻolaha kūhelu e hoʻokau ʻo India i ka uku kumu ma luna o nā cell PV mai ʻApelila 1, holo wikiwiki nā mea lawe mai India e lawe mai ma mua o ka piʻi ʻana o nā kumukūʻai pv;ʻO ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana o nā cell pv i Turkey he $ 110 miliona, ʻo ia ka 13% o ka mākeke, ke kūlana lua.ʻO nā kumu nui e like me kēia: ma ka lima hoʻokahi, ma 2021, e hoʻohui ʻo Turkey i 1.14GW o nā hoʻonohonoho photovoltaic, a ʻo ka photovoltaic rooftop i hoʻomaka i ka hoʻomohala ikaika a me ka koi ikaika;ma kekahiʻaoʻao, ua hoʻomaka ʻo Turkey i ka hoʻokolokolo loiloi anti-dumping mua o ka napoʻo ʻana ma nā modula photovoltaic mai Kina, ʻaʻole naʻe i hoʻomaka i ka anti-dumping ma nā pā, no laila ua hoʻonui ʻo Turkey i ka lawe ʻana mai o nā pā.