Ma hope o kahi kokoke i 20 mau makahiki o ka hana nui ma Kina, ua lilo ka ʻoihana photovoltaic o Kina i ka mākeke photovoltaic nui loa ma ka honua a me ke kikowaena hana ʻoihana photovoltaic me kona mau pono i ka ʻenehana a me ka unahi.ʻO "Photovoltaic" kahi huaʻōlelo kamaʻāina a ʻike ʻole ʻia;he ʻōlelo kāhāhā a manaʻolana hoʻi.ʻO ke au o ka hoʻololi ʻana i ka ikehu ua lawe mai i ka ikehu ʻōmaʻomaʻo i ko mākou mau home.E hoʻomaikaʻi i ko mākou ola.
ʻO ka "Development Situation and Future Prospects of China's Photovoltaic Industry in 2022" i hoʻokuʻu ʻia e ka China Photovoltaic Industry Association e hōʻike ana i ka makahiki 2021, ʻo ka ʻoihana photovoltaic o koʻu ʻāina, ʻo ka polysilicon production ke kūlana mua ma ka honua no 11 mau makahiki;ʻO ka hana ʻana o ka module photovoltaic ka mea mua ma ka honua no 15 mau makahiki;ʻO ka mana i hoʻokomo ʻia ke kūlana mua ma ka honua no 9 mau makahiki;ʻO ka nui o ka hiki ke hoʻokomo ʻia o nā photovoltaics ke kūlana mua ma ka honua no 7 mau makahiki.I kēia lā, inā ma ka home a ma waho paha, ke kūlana quo a i ʻole nā manaʻolana, ke ulu nei ka ʻoihana photovoltaic.
Akā, ke kānalua nei ka poʻe e pili ana paha i ka "lāʻau kālepa nui" o nā makahiki he ʻumi i hala aku nei, inā paha e hoʻomau ka piʻi ʻana o nā mea silika i ke kaomi ʻana i ka ʻoihana, a ʻo wai ka hui e kū i waho ma lalo o ka hoʻokūkū ikaika, etc., a me kēia. Hiki ke lawe ʻia nā mea a pau mai ka ʻoihana photovoltaic.Loaʻa ka pane i ka hana hoʻomohala.
I nā makahiki 1970, ua hoʻomaka ka pilikia aila, a ua hoʻomaka ka ʻoihana hana mana photovoltaic solar i kahi manawa kūpono no ka hoʻomohala ʻana ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa.I kēlā manawa, ʻo ʻAmelika ka hegemon o ka ʻoihana photovoltaic.Me ke kākoʻo o ke kulekele a me ka ʻenehana hōʻiliʻili, ua hānau ʻia kekahi mau ʻoihana photovoltaic papa honua, a ua hahai nā ʻāina i kūkulu ʻia a hoʻomohala ikaika i ka ʻoihana photovoltaic.
Ma Kina, ma muli o ke kiʻekiʻe o ka loaʻa ʻana o ka polycrystalline silicon panels, nui nā hui i lilo i photovoltaic cell foundries, akā hāʻawi ʻia kēia mau mea hana i ka mākeke honua, a ʻo ka nui o ka nui o ka photovoltaic i hoʻokomo ʻia he haʻahaʻa loa.I ka makahiki 2000, ua wānana ka IEA World Energy Conference i ka makahiki 2020, e emi iho ana ka mana photovoltaic a pau o Kina ma mua o 0.1GW.
Eia naʻe, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka hoʻomohala ʻana o ka ʻoihana photovoltaic o Kina i kēia manaʻo.Ma kekahi ʻaoʻao, ua hoʻomau ka noiʻi ʻenehana a me ka hoʻomohala ʻana i nā holomua.Ua hoʻokumu ka ʻāina i kekahi mau hale hana nui a me nā keʻena noiʻi ʻenehana ʻenehana, a ua hui pū me nā kula kūloko kaulana e hana i ka noiʻi kumu ma nā ʻano mea like ʻole a me nā lako i ke kaʻina hana o ka mana photovoltaic.
Ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe, ua ulu ka nui o nā ʻoihana.Ma 1998, ʻo Miao Liansheng, ka mea nāna i lawe mai i nā ʻāpana mai Iapana e hōʻuluʻulu i nā kukui neon solar, ua lilo i mea hoihoi loa i ka ʻoihana ikehu lā a hoʻokumu ʻo Baoding Yingli New Energy Co., Ltd., e lilo ana i hui ʻoihana photovoltaic Kina mua.
Ma 2001, me ke kākoʻo o Wuxi Municipal Government, Shi Zhengrong, ka mea i aʻo ma lalo o ka "makuakāne o ka ikehu lā" Professor Martin Green, ua hoʻi mai ke aʻo ʻana ma waho a hoʻokumu ʻo Wuxi Suntech Solar Power Co., Ltd., i lilo i honua. - pilikua photovoltaic kaulana.Ma kahi o 2004, me ka hoʻokomo ʻana o ka "Kyoto Protocol", "Renewable Energy Law" a me kāna mau bila i hoʻoponopono hou ʻia, ua hoʻomaka ka ʻoihana photovoltaic honua i kahi maʻi ākea.
Hoʻohana pono nā hui photovoltaic Kina i ke kūlana e kū i ke kahua honua.I Kekemapa 2005, ua lilo ʻo Suntech i ʻoihana pilikino mua ma ka ʻāina nui o Kina e helu ʻia ma ka New York Stock Exchange.I Iune 2007, ua lanakila ʻo Yingli ma ka New York Stock Exchange.I ka manawa, ua hoʻopaʻa inoa ʻia nā hui photovoltaic Kina e like me JA Solar, Zhejiang Yuhui, Jiangsu Canadian Solar, Changzhou Trina Solar, a me Jiangsu Linyang i nā ʻāina ʻē.Hōʻike ka ʻikepili i ka makahiki 2007, ʻo 3,436 MW ka hoʻopuka honua o nā cell solar, he 56% ka piʻi ʻana o ka makahiki ma ka makahiki.I waena o lākou, ua hāʻule ka māhele mākeke o nā mea hana Iapana i 26%, a ua hoʻonui ka mākeke o nā mea hana Kina i 35%.
I ka makahiki 2011, ua hoʻomaka ka ʻoihana photovoltaic o Kina i kahi manawa pōʻino.Ua paʻi ka pilikia kālā o ka honua i ka mākeke photovoltaic ʻEulopa, a ua hoʻokumu ʻo ʻAmelika i kahi hoʻokolokolo "double-anti" ma nā hui photovoltaic China.Me ke kākoʻo o nā kulekele he nui, ua ʻike hou nā hui photovoltaic i ko lākou wahi noho ma ka mākeke kūloko.
Mai ia manawa, he manawa lōʻihi ia o "nā mākau kūloko" no nā hui photovoltaic Kina.Mai nā mea silika, nā wafer silicon, nā pūnaewele i nā modula, nā pūʻulu o nā hui hou i puka mai i nā ʻāpana like ʻole, e like me GCL, ka mea i haki i ka monopoly o ka ʻenehana polysilicon.Pūʻulu, LONGi Group, ka mea e paipai ana i ka pani o polysilicon me monocrystalline silicon, Tongwei Group, i overtakes ma na kihi me PERC cell enehana, a pela aku.ʻOiai inā ua haʻalele ke kulekele ʻoihana photovoltaic i nā haʻawina, ua hoʻololi koke ka ʻoihana photovoltaic o Kina, ka mea i mua o ka ʻoihana photovoltaic honua, ua hoʻololi koke a komo i kahi pae hoʻomohala i ka pahuhopu o ka "grid parity".I nā makahiki he ʻumi i hala iho nei, ua hāʻule ke kumukūʻai o ka hana mana photovoltaic.80%-90%.
He mea pono e hoʻomaopopo i ka pau ʻole o nā pilikia o ka "lāʻau kalepa".I nā makahiki i hala iho nei, ua hoʻokō ʻo ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, India a me nā ʻāina ʻē aʻe i nā hana hoʻopaʻa kālepa no nā manawa he nui i mea e pale ai i kā lākou ʻoihana photovoltaic ponoʻī, e like me ka United States 201 investigation, 301 investigation and India anti-dumping investigation.Ma Malaki o kēia makahiki, ua hōʻike pū ka US media e noiʻi ana ka US Department of Commerce inā ke kaʻe nei nā mea hana ikehu lā Kina i ka uku o ka lā ma o ka hana ʻana i nā ʻoihana ma nā ʻāina ʻehā o Asia Hema.Inā he ʻoiaʻiʻo ka hoʻokolokolo ʻana, e kau ka US i nā auhau ma nā modula photovoltaic mai kēia mau ʻāina ʻehā o Asia Hema.uku kiʻekiʻe.
I ka wā pōkole, he hopena ia i ka hana o nā ʻoihana photovoltaic kūloko, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā ʻoihana pili me kahi kiʻekiʻe o nā mākeke o waho a i ʻole ka ulu wikiwiki.No ka laʻana, ma 2021, ʻo ka loaʻa kālā o ka mākeke ʻAmelika he 13 biliona yuan, kahi hoʻonui makahiki o 47%, helu no 16% o ka huina kālā;ʻo ka mākeke ʻEulopa he 11.4 biliona yuan, kahi hoʻonui makahiki-ma-makahiki o 128%, helu no 14% o ka huina kālā.Akā ʻaʻole like ka ʻoihana photovoltaic o Kina i kēia lā.ʻO ke kaulahao ʻoihana kūʻokoʻa a hiki ke hoʻopaʻa ʻia ua pale aku i ka pilikia "paʻa ʻā'ī" e like me ka puʻupuʻu.ʻO ka ʻenehana a me ka nui o ka noiʻi a me ka hoʻomohala ʻana a me ka hana ʻana he pōmaikaʻi, a ʻo ka mākeke koi nui ma lalo o ke kahe o loko he kākoʻo ikaika nō hoʻi, ʻeha paha ka hakakā ʻana o ka mākeke ma waho o kekahi mau ʻoihana, ʻoiai ʻo ka ʻenehana a me nā huahana ke aliʻi, paʻakikī. e lulu i ke kahua.
Ke kū nei i ka hoʻomohala mau ʻana o ka ʻoihana photovoltaic, ke hoʻomau nei kā mākou poʻe akamai i ka piʻi ʻana i ka piko o ka ʻoihana.He loea mākou i ka ʻōnaehana photovoltaic a me ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻana a me ka mālama ʻana, a hoʻomālamalama pū i nā tausani o nā hoaaloha mai nā wahi a pau o ka honua.miliona hale.Hāʻawi pū ia i ka ikehu photovoltaic ʻōmaʻomaʻo no nā hoaaloha a puni ka honua.Hiki i ka naʻauao ke hoʻomālamalama i ka honua uliuli.
Ka manawa hoʻouna: Mei-27-2022