ʻO ka hōʻuluʻulu a me ka wehewehe ʻana i nā kulekele ʻoihana hana mana photovoltaic ma Kina a me 31 mau panalāʻau a me nā kūlanakauhale ma 2022 (All) Manaʻo e kūkulu i kahi kaiaola ʻoihana photovoltaic akamai a neʻe i ka waena waena a me ka hopena kiʻekiʻe o ke kaulahao waiwai waiwai honua.

1、Ka palapala ʻāina mōʻaukala
Photovoltaic mana hana lako 'oihana mea he wikiwiki e ala ana ka lā ma muli o ka semiconductor 'enehana a me ka koi 'ana i ka ikehu hou, a me ka mea nui kī kahua e hoʻokō i ka manufacturing mana a me ka ikehu revolution. ʻO ka hoʻolālā o ka hoʻokele waiwai o Kina, nā kulekele kākoʻo o ka mokuʻāina no ka ʻoihana hana mana photovoltaic i ʻike i kahi kaʻina mai ka "hoʻomohala maikaʻi" i ka "hoʻomohala kī" a laila "hoʻohui a hoʻonui i ka hoʻokūkū o ke kaulahao ʻoihana holoʻokoʻa", a me ka pae o Ua hoʻonui mālie ke kākoʻo kulekele.
I loko o ka manawa mai ka Papahana ʻElima Makahiki ʻewalu (1991-1995) a i ka Papahana ʻElima Makahiki ʻumikūmākahi (2006-2010), ua kālele ka mokuʻāina i ka ʻimi ikaika ʻana a me ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka ʻoihana ikehu hou a hoʻoikaika ikaika i nā holomua ʻenehana i ka hana mana photovoltaic. 'ē aʻe hou ikehu lako. I loko o ka 12th Five-Year Plan manawa, ka moku'āina maopopo manaʻo e kālele ana ma luna o ka ulu ana o ka ikehu oihana e like me efficient solar mana a me ka hou modules no ka wela hoʻohana, a me ka ulu ana o photovoltaic mana hana lako 'oihana ma. Ua komo ʻo Kina i kahi kiʻekiʻe. I ka manawa "14th Five-year Plan", hoʻolaha ka ʻāina i ka nui o ka mana photovoltaic, hoʻohui a hoʻonui i ka hoʻokūkū o ke kaulahao ʻoihana holoʻokoʻa i ke kahua o ka ikehu hou, a me ka hoʻomohala ʻana o ka home. Ua komo ka ʻoihana hana mana photovoltaic i kahi hana hou o ka hoʻonui ʻana i ke kaulahao ʻoihana holoʻokoʻa.
2、Ka hōʻuluʻulu a me ka wehewehe ʻana i nā kulekele aupuni

——Ka hōʻuluʻulu kulekele ʻāina a me ka wehewehe ʻana i ka hōʻuluʻulu kulekele hoʻomohala ʻenehana photovoltaic aupuni.I ke komo ʻana i ka manawa "ʻumikūmālua ʻelima mau makahiki", ua hoʻopuka ke kulekele aupuni i nā ʻano hana e hāpai i ka hoʻomohala wikiwiki ʻana o ka ʻoihana hana hana mana photovoltaic.Ma 2013, ua komo ka hoʻomohalaʻana o ke aupuni a me ka hoʻoponopono houʻana i nā mea hana i nā mea hana ” a me nā ʻōnaehana photovoltaic ʻē aʻe e kākoʻo ana i nā huahana i loko o ka papa inoa ʻoihana e puka mai ana.Ma hope o kēlā, he ʻano o nā kulekele e like me "Nā kūlana maʻamau no ka ʻoihana hana photovoltaic", "Nā manaʻo e pili ana i ka hoʻolaha ʻana i ka noi ʻana o nā huahana ʻenehana kiʻekiʻe PHOTOVOLTAIC a me ka hoʻonui ʻana i nā ʻoihana", "Hoʻolaha i ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i nā ʻike loea o nā huahana PHOTOVOLTAIC nui a me ka hoʻoikaika ʻana i ka nānā ʻana" hoʻolaha nui ʻia ka pae ʻenehana o ka ʻoihana hana hana mana photovoltaic ma Kina.Ma hope o 2018, ka hoʻolauna ʻana o ka Photovoltaic Industry Development Action Plan (2018-2020), Smart Photovoltaic Industry Innovation and Development Action Plan (2021-2025) a me nā kulekele ʻē aʻe i hoʻopuka i nā koi kiʻekiʻe no ka hana hou a me ka hoʻomohala ʻana o ka hana mana photovoltaic home. ʻoihana lako.

——Ka wehewehe ʻana i nā pahuhopu hoʻomohala o ka ʻoihana hana hana mana photovoltaic ma ka pae aupuni

Ma Ianuali 5, 2022, ka Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, ke Kuhina o ka Hale a me Urban-Rural Development, Ministry of Transport, Agriculture NongCunBu, National Energy Bureau i hoʻopuka pū ʻia e ka "intelligent photovoltaic industry innovation development action plan (2021-2025). ) ", waiho i mua i ka wā o ka "ʻokoʻa", e kūkulu naʻauao photovoltaic oihana ecological nenoaiu e like me ka pahu hopu, e pili ana i ke alakai makeke, kākoʻo aupuni, Insist innovation drive, me ka lokahi, hana collaborative ShiCe, i mua i ka anuu, e hopu i ke ano ulu o ka ho'okele waiwai kikoho'e a me ke kanawai, e paipai i ka hanauna hou o ka 'ike loea a me ka photovoltaic 'oihana ho'ohui 'ano hou, e ho'oikaika 'ana i ka 'oihana holo'oko'a kaula na'auao pae, ho'onui i ko lakou hiki ke hoolako i nā huahana na'auao a me nā'ōnaehana ho'oponopono, paipai 'ana akamai photovoltaic noi 'oihana. , e hoʻolaha ana i ka ʻoihana photovoltaic o Kina e neʻe i mua i ke kaulahao waiwai o ka honua kiʻekiʻe.

Eia kekahi, ma ke ʻano o ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka ʻoihana subdivision, ua manaʻo ʻia e hoʻolaha i ka ʻenehana ʻenehana o nā kaulahao ʻoihana photovoltaic akamai, e hoʻolalelale i ka hoʻomohala ʻana a me ka holomua o nā wafers silicon nui, nā ʻenehana solar kiʻekiʻe a me nā modula, e hoʻohui i ka ʻoihana kākoʻo. kumu, a paipai i ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i ka ʻenehana o nā kiʻi kiʻi photovoltaic akamai, nā lako, nā ʻāpana a me nā ʻāpana.

——Ka helu ʻana o nā ʻoihana e like me nā "Photovoltaic Manufacturing Industry Specification Conditions"

Mai 2013, ka moku'āina 'oihana o ka 'oihana a e like me ka "ka moku'āina 'aha kūkā ma ka paipai 'ana i ke olakino ulu o ka photovoltaic 'oihana he mau manaʻo o ka noi, e like me nā kūlana o ka pv manufacturing kiko'ī" a me "interim ana no ka photovoltaic manufacturing hana standard bulletin management. ", ma o ka noi ʻana o nā ʻoihana, ke keʻena panalāʻau e mālama ana i ka ʻoihana a me ka ʻenehana ʻike e hōʻoia i ka manaʻo ʻia, ka loiloi loea, ka laʻana ma ka wahi a me ka hoʻolaha pūnaewele, ka papa inoa o nā ʻoihana e like me ka "Photovoltaic Manufacturing Industry Specification Conditions" a e hoolahaia ka papa inoa o na oihana i hoopau ia.Ma Malaki 2022, ua hoʻopuka ʻia ka papa inoa o 10 mau pūʻulu o nā ʻoihana kūpono (ʻoi aku ma mua o 300 ʻoihana) a me ka papa inoa o 5 mau pūʻulu o nā ʻoihana i kāpae ʻia (ʻoi aku ma mua o 90 mau ʻoihana).I kēia manawa, ua ʻoi aku ka nui o nā ʻoihana e pili ana i nā kūlana "Photovoltaic Manufacturing Industry Specification" ma mua o 200.

'Ōlelo Aʻo: 1) Aia ka ʻikepili ma 2022 a hiki i Malaki 2022;2) Ua hoʻokuʻu ʻia ka papa inoa o nā ʻoihana kūpono o nā ʻāpana ʻelua i ka makahiki 2014, a ua hoʻokuʻu ʻia ka papa inoa o nā ʻoihana i kāpae ʻia mai 2017.

Mai ka mahele ʻāpana kūloko o nā ʻoihana kūpono e like me ka "Standard Conditions for Photovoltaic Manufacturing Industry", ʻo ka ʻāina ʻo Jiangsu ka mahele nui loa o nā ʻoihana ʻoi aku ma mua o 70, a ukali ʻia e Zhejiang Province, Anhui Province, Inner Mongolia a me nā wahi ʻē aʻe.

'Ōlelo Aʻo: ʻO ke kala ʻeleʻele ke ʻano o nā ʻoihana kūpono.

3. Ka hōʻuluʻulu a me ka wehewehe ʻana i nā kulekele ma nā pae panalāʻau a me nā kaona
——Ka hōʻuluʻulu manaʻo o nā kulekele ʻoihana no nā lako hana mana photovoltaic o 31 mau panalāʻau a me nā kūlanakauhale
Ma waho aʻe o ke kākoʻo ikaika mai ka pae aupuni o ke aupuni, ua hahai ikaika nā kulekele kūloko, ʻo ka hapa nui o nā panalāʻau i ka ʻāina ua hoʻomaka e hoʻokuʻu i ke alakaʻi a i ʻole nā ​​pahuhopu hoʻomohala no ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka ʻoihana hana mana photovoltaic mai ka hopena o 2020, e hoʻolaha. ka photovoltaic power generation oihana ma na wahi ko'iko'i e ho'okani i ka hana ko'iko'i i ke au o ka 'oihana ikehu hou.E alakaʻi i nā lako hana mana photovoltaic hou o ka honua i mua.

——Ka wehewehe ʻana i nā pahuhopu hoʻomohala o ka ʻoihana hana hana mana photovoltaic ma 31 mau panalāʻau a me nā kūlanakauhale.

I loko o ka manawa o ka "ʻokoʻa", Inner Mongolia, ningxia, shanxi, shandong a me nā wahi ʻē aʻe i waiho ʻia i mua no ka hoʻomohala ʻana o ka photovoltaic power generation equipment industry index, ʻo ia hoʻi, tianjin, fujian, guangdong, shanxi a me nā wahi ʻē aʻe i loko o ka ʻāpana. ʻO ka hoʻolālā ʻana o ka ʻoihana a me ke alakaʻi kulekele i ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka ʻoihana hana hoʻomohala photovoltaic, ke kūkulu ʻana i nā ʻano koʻikoʻi e waiho i mua i ka hoʻolaha ʻana i ka koneki, nā kikoʻī penei:

Nānā: Hōʻike ka kiʻi ma luna nei i nā panalāʻau i manaʻo i nā pahuhopu hoʻomohala kūikawā a i ʻole nā ​​kuhikuhi.

ʻO ka ʻikepili i luna mai ka "China pv Industry Market prospect and Investment Strategy Planning Analysis Report" na Qianzhan Industry Research Institute.