Ke hoʻohana nei i ka ikehu ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻoihana photovoltaic e wehe i kahi ʻano mākeke hou

I kēia mau lā i ke kenekulia 21, ʻo ka ikehu photovoltaic solar ka alakaʻi hoʻomohala ikaika o ka ikehu hou a pili i ka ʻāina.Aia nā kaukani photovoltaic poverty alleviation power stations a puni ka ʻāina, Ke hoʻololi nei i ke ola o nā kānaka.ʻO nā kukui alanui, nā kiʻi paʻi kiʻi solar a me nā kukui alanui ma nā kua'āina, a me nā hale o nā hale mahiʻai ma nā kauhale, ua hoʻolako ʻia me nā paneli photovoltaic solar e hana i ka uila no ka holoi ʻana i kēlā me kēia lā, ka kuke ʻana, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe o waho.Hiki ke hoʻokō ʻia nā pono uila.Hiki ke kūʻai ʻia aku ka uila nui i ka mānoanoa o ka ʻāina, ʻo ia ka mea pili i ka ʻāina a loaʻa ka waiwai.Ma lalo o ke kākoʻo ʻana o nā pahu kalapona ʻelua o ko mākou ʻāina, ua hoʻokumu nā panalāʻau "14th Five-Year Plan" i nā hana hoʻolālā ʻike ʻole no ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka ikehu hou.A hiki i kēia manawa, e like me ka ʻikepili i loaʻa i ka lehulehu, e pili ana i ka ʻikepili kumulative i hoʻokomo ʻia o ka ikehu hou i kēlā me kēia panalāʻau a me ke kūlanakauhale ma 2021, i nā makahiki ʻehā e hiki mai ana, e loaʻa i nā 25 mau panalāʻau a me nā kūlanakauhale ma kahi o 637GW o kahi wahi hou no nā hiʻohiʻona. me ka ulu awelika makahiki kokoke i 160GW / makahiki.

Ma lalo o ka hoʻolālā ʻana o kēia ʻano hou o ke kaiapuni ākea, ua hoʻomau ʻia ka hoʻomohala ʻana o nā ʻoihana ʻoihana ikehu hou.Ma kekahi ʻaoʻao, ʻo ia ke kuleana o nā pahuhopu e hoʻomaikaʻi i ke aniau.Ke kau inoa nei nā ʻoihana kūloko a me ka mokuʻāina i nā ʻaelike.Mai ka makahiki i hala, ua ʻoi aku ka nui o ka ʻaelike ma mua o 300GW;Ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe, ke lilo nei nā ʻāpana komohana a me ke komohana hema i wahi wela no ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka ikehu hou, me ka ʻoi aku o 250GW a me 80% o nā papahana e pae nei.

I ka manawa like, ua hoʻohana nui ʻia ka ikehu hou photovoltaic, a ke ulu nei nā ʻano hoʻomohala o nā papahana photovoltaic.ʻO ka hoʻokō ʻana i ka photovoltaic mahiʻai, ka hoʻohui ʻana i nā ʻenehana he nui, nā photovoltaics o waho, nā kiʻi kiʻi wai, nā kiʻi kiʻi kalana holoʻokoʻa, nā photovoltaics ma luna, a me nā ʻano like ʻole o ka photovoltaic + ua lilo mālie i loko o ke kumu nui, ua ʻoi aku ka ikaika o ke kaua no nā kumuwaiwai photovoltaic, a ʻo ia hoʻi. wehe ʻia kahi ʻano mākeke hou no ka hoʻomohala photovoltaic.

Mai ka makahiki i hala aku nei, ua hoʻolauna ʻia nā pahuhopu hoʻolālā "14th Five-Year" no ka ikehu hou ma nā panalāʻau like ʻole ma ka ʻāina.Ma hope o ka haʻalele ʻana i ka pālākiō photovoltaic hou i ka makahiki 2021, hōʻike ʻia ka ʻike lehulehu i kēia manawa ʻo ka nui photovoltaic hou o 25 mau panalāʻau a me nā kūlanakauhale i nā makahiki ʻehā e hiki mai ana ma kahi o 374GW, me ka awelika makahiki ma kahi o 374GW.ʻO ka hoʻonui ʻana ma mua o 90GW / makahiki.Ma ka hoʻoholo ʻana mai ka hoʻolālā ʻana o kēlā me kēia panalāʻau a me ke kūlanakauhale, ʻo ka pālākiō hou o Qinghai, Gansu, Inner Mongolia, a me Yunnan a puni 30GW, a ʻo ka pālākiō hou o Hebei, Shandong, Guangdong, Jiangxi, a me Shaanxi ma kahi o 20GW, a ʻo ka pālākiō hou o nā panalāʻau i ʻōlelo ʻia ma luna nei he 66% o ka ʻāina Mai kēia ʻano o ka nānā ʻana, ua maopopo nā wahi wela o ka hoʻopukapuka photovoltaic.Mai ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa ʻana i ka ʻai ʻana ma ka ʻāina komohana komohana i ka makahiki 2018, ua piʻi mālie ka hoihoi no ka hoʻomohala ʻana i nā papahana photovoltaic, a ua lilo ia i mea pono no nā ʻoihana hoʻopukapuka photovoltaic.Ma kekahi ʻaoʻao, hāʻawi ke kahawai UHV i kahi ala koʻikoʻi no ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka ikehu hou ma nā panalāʻau komohana komohana.I ka pau ʻana o ka "13th Five-Year Plan", ʻoi aku ma mua o 10 mau kaha UHV ma ke komohana ʻākau ua hoʻopau ʻia a hoʻohana ʻia, a ua hoʻomaka ʻia nā kaha UHV kūikawā he 12 i ka wā o ka "14th Five-Year Plan".ʻO ka hana hōʻikeʻike o ke ala uila kiʻekiʻe e hoʻonā mālie i nā hopohopo o ka ʻaoʻao mea kūʻai aku a lawe mai i ka hoʻohui o ke kākoʻo ʻana i nā kumu ikehu hou.

Ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe, ua waiwai nā panalāʻau komohana komohana i nā kumuwaiwai māmā, a ʻo nā hola hoʻohana pono o nā photovoltaics ma ka hapa nui o nā wahi hiki ke hiki ma kahi o 1500h.ʻO nā ʻano mua a me ka lua o nā wahi waiwai ua māhele ʻia ma ʻaneʻi, a ʻike ʻia ka pono o ka hana mana.Eia kekahi, ʻo ka Northwest he ʻāina ākea a me nā kumukūʻai ʻāina haʻahaʻa, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā kūlana geological i hoʻomalu ʻia e nā wao nahele a me nā wao nahele, i kūpono loa me nā koi kūkulu ʻāina no nā kumu photovoltaic nui a me ka makani.Ma waho aʻe o ka ʻāpana komohana komohana, ʻo Yunnan a me Guizhou ma ke komohana hema, ʻo Hebei, Shandong a me Jiangxi ma ke kikowaena a me ka hikina nā wahi kaulana hoʻi no ka hoʻopukapuka photovoltaic i ka "14th Five-Year Plan".ʻOiai ʻo ka ʻāina me nā kumuwaiwai wai nui loa ma koʻu ʻāina, ʻo ka ʻāpana komohana hema ka wahi hānau o ka hapa nui o nā muliwai a me nā muliwai nui o koʻu ʻāina.Loaʻa iā ia nā mea e pono ai no ke kūkulu ʻana i kahi kumu hoʻohui wai-kūlana nui.ʻO ka hapakolu o nā kumu ikehu maʻemaʻe ʻeiwa i loko o ka 14th Five-Year Plan i loaʻa ma No ka hopena, ʻo ka piʻi ʻana o ka hoʻolālā photovoltaic i hoʻopili ai i nā ʻoihana hoʻopukapuka like ʻole.

Me ka piʻi ʻana o ka mana photovoltaic i hoʻokomo ʻia ma Kina, lilo ka hoʻohana ʻana, ka ʻāina a me nā kumukūʻai uila i nā kumu nui e kāohi ana i ka hoʻomohala ʻana i nā papahana photovoltaic kūpono.Hiki i ka hoʻolālā kiʻekiʻe a me nā pono ʻāina ke hōʻemi nui i ka hoʻomohala ʻana a me nā kumukūʻai kūkulu o nā ʻoihana..Akā i ka manawa like, ʻo ka hoʻoulu ʻana o nā ʻoihana hoʻopukapuka a puni ka ʻāina i alakaʻi i ka hoʻokūkū ikaika i ka ʻoihana photovoltaic.Hāʻawi ka hoʻomohala photovoltaic o ka ʻāina i ka hāʻawi ʻana o kā mākou poʻe akamai.Mai ka hoʻonohonoho mua ʻana o ka ʻōnaehana photovoltaic a hiki i ka hana holoʻokoʻa ma hope a me ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻana a me ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻana, ʻoluʻolu loa ka mea kūʻai.E hoʻomālamalama i nā pō o nā tausani o nā hale a kōkua i ka poʻe nele.He poʻe akamai mākou a pau, he hui mākou o nā poʻe ʻōpio makemake me ke aloha a me ke aloha ʻāina.ʻO kā mākou poʻe akamai i holo aku, me ka lawe ʻana i ka makani hikina o ka ʻoihana photovoltaic, a e piʻi nui ana i ka apo o ka ʻoihana hoʻomohala photovoltaic o ka ʻāina makuahine.E hoʻokuʻu ʻole ʻia kākou a pau ka poʻe akamai i ka nalu o ka ulu ʻana o ka ʻenehana hou.